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What is a theme anthology? Frankly, its theme is a marketing tool.
Just saying, "This is a remarkable collection of stories," isn't always quite
enough to sell a book, either to an individual reader or prospective publisher.
On the other hand, say "Here's a book of great new stories about _______,"
and you've automatically got a hook . . . and, hopefully, a ready-made
audience, created out of a pre-existing camp. Love-gone-wrong, change-of-life,
single parenthood, losing a baby, adoption, physical handicaps, attachments to
pets, relationships with food or drugs or alcohol, abusive relationships,
regional lifestyles, favorite childhood toys. Collections of stories have
acquired the necessity of being about something, proving something,
illustrating something, exploring something . . . one thing, a
SUBJECT.
The theme possibilities could be limitless. However, perhaps with the
growth of publicity-via-confessional, on talk shows, tabloid news and other
media - Roseanne a casualty of parental abuse, Carroll O'Connor's son driven
to suicide by drugs - a prevailing type of theme anthology is a victim theme,
usually a victim-and-recovery theme; sharing the trauma but providing a
glimmer of hope, an inspiration, a feel-good reason for grouping together
stories about certain types of personal and/or intimate tragedies.
Let me stop right now and say:
YES, THEY ARE ALL TRAGIC, UNDESERVED AFFLICTIONS AND
ALL POINT TO SOMETHING GONE TERRIBLY WRONG WITH
HUMAN SOCIETY
Since FC2 is a publisher of non-commercial fiction, it certainly wouldn't
seem apt to do an anthology with a selling hook, especially a popular one, no
matter how noble the editorial motivation for choosing the particular
victimization as a motif. So an anti-theme anthology seemed an obvious choice.
However, a true anti-theme anthology is not necessarily just one without any
theme at all - that un-salable book of great stories - but could also be one
that explores those fictions which don't seem to fit the favorite marketable
anthology themes. Thus NO VICTIMS.
Well, that's one excuse for this book.
Actually, there's a more seriously contemplated reason for the theme NO
VICTIMS.
It's true that our Chick-Lit 2 theme did originate from a growing
awareness of the large number of theme anthologies involving victim
subjects - rape survivors, addictions of all kinds, parental abuse,
individuals emotionally debilitated by a particular religion, incest, sexual
harassment. Similarly, in reading the 400 submissions to Chick-Lit in
1994, we found that stories about women as victims is a popular trend for
women writers. Is this trend bad or wrong? Not at all. Go ahead and continue
to attempt to wake the world from its complacent slumber.
But . . .
From the CHICK-LIT 2 rejection letter:
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When I proposed the theme NO VICTIMS for the 2nd Chick-Lit
anthology, what I meant was: while we're looking for new or alternative
voices in women's fiction, let's also look for story content without a trauma
that comes from outside the character - unfortunate perpetrations like
incest or sexual assault or the disease of addiction, caused not by an
individual's choice or motive but by anything from neglectful parents to a
patriarchal society to poverty to media to government to money & power all
being in the hands of men (oh, I guess that's the same as patriarchal
society) - things beyond the character's control which can then be blamed for
the aftermath the victim is left to deal with. NO I DIDN'T MEAN 'THEY'
ASK TO BE RAPED / HARASSED / MOLESTED! Sexual assaults and harassments
and injurious poor body images do exist and have waged a war on women
(the American Medical Association says so, too). But for this book, I was
interested in seeing what action(s) women [characters] can incite on their
own, whether bad or good, hopeful or dead-end, progressive or
destructive. We [the editors] hope that women aren't only what society
has made them and that there is some individual identity to work with.
-------------------------------------------------
In victim-fiction, a perfectly nice, promising person encounters IT.
Incest, rape, mugging, sexual harassment, drug/alcohol addiction, sexual
discrimination. The now-victim then begins to struggle with the
AFTERMATH. Eating disorders, more addictions, self mutilation, low
self-esteem, dangerous passivity that allows further harassment or abuse. And
that's the story's movement/intensity.
Sample of the typical cover letter we received:
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Please consider my story for your "No Victims" anthology. Although the
16-year-old narrator is a victim of _________, she gains strength and breaks
the cycle of abuse.
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I suspect the troubled industry is subtly driving writers to use what has
already proven to be moving material. If so, how about, just for this book if
you want, instead of a fiction's drama beginning and developing because of
something that happens - randomly, through fate of a fucked-up
society - to someone, therefore creating an "inner conflict" which will
then "develop," how about fiction by & about women where the movement or
tension or intensity stems primarily from who a character is and what
she wants. So OK, sometimes she'll still end up a victim, but the story
itself isn't based on a thunder bolt from the blue targeting an innocent
someone and determining the course of their future emotional duress or social
difficulties or personal obstacles.
This editor's defensive sidebar:
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In my novel Your Name Here:_______, a character has unconsensual sex
as a partial result of "acting out" blindly - out of retaliation, resentment
and anger, out of wanting revenge for unrequited feelings. I intended for her
to be a victim, but not simply a victim of male society that rapes its women,
but of something more subtle (and more dangerous): a victim of whatever
causes her to ignore the intellect she's been given, ignore the education she
has, ignore the fact that she has a job she's good at, and be guided
only by wanting a man to think of her as attractive, desirable, a
potential sex partner. A goal more important than career or accomplishment. A
goal that supersedes all other noble pusuits. And few women even realize
they're doing it. No one forces women to do this. Perhaps that "evil society"
encourages it, implants it, but if we're, by now, smart enough to recognize
it, aren't we also smart enough to resist it? If not - THAT'S
scary.
-------------------------------------------------
And yet, you'll find some of the classic trappings of victimhood
here - self-mutilation, S&M pornography, non-mutual sexual experiences - but
there's a difference. These aren't stories about the traumas of, aftermath of
and recovering from victimhood. In fact, certain writers don't seem to
consider victimizing situations as victimizing, and the victims don't regard
themselves as victims at all!
Could this be a symptom of postfeminist writing?
From the original call-for-manuscripts for CHICK-LIT in 1994:
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What is Postfeminist Writing?
If you have no answer or don't even know what the question means . . .
good, perhaps you're a postfeminist writer. Just another absurd label,
but it - like all labels - represents contemporary criticism's on-going
quest to locate, define and thereby understand writers who, for reasons as
individual as they are, haven't been embraced or appreciated.
-------------------------------------------------
When the first On The Edge: New Women's Fiction Anthology was released
in October 1995, my ice-breaker, aren't-I-funny-as-shit identification tag in
the call-for-manuscripts had become the subtitle:
Chick-Lit: Postfeminism Fiction
There was even a colon! All of a sudden I was responsible for
something, expected to define and defend it, wear the plaque, lead the
garrison. Trying to remain undaunted, I offered a complimentary copy to a
senior faculty member in English and Women's Studies. "Postfeminist, huh?
What's that? Hope you're not implying all the issues have been solved or are
obsolete."
My abashed response:
No.
But then someone else said it better. . .
ONE GENERATION OF WOMEN WROTE "SHIT HAPPENS."
THE NEXT SAYS, "YEAH, IT STILL DOES,
BUT I'VE STUCK MY FINGERS IN IT."
two girls review
Cris Mazza's most recent novel, Dog People, is forthcoming from Coffee House Press. Her collection of fictions, Former Virgin, will be published by FC2. She is a native of San Diego and teaches in the Program for Writers at the University of Illinois at Chicago.
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Copyright © 1996 ebr
and the author. All rights reserved.
riPOSTe:ebr@uic.edu
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